Showing posts with label quantum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label quantum. Show all posts

Monday, October 19, 2026

Webb Captures This Golden Galaxy Cluster in All it's Glory

Webb captures the massive galaxy cluster MACS J0454.1-0300, made of many golden elliptical galaxies. Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA

The NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope Picture of the Month features the brilliant golden galaxies belonging to the MACS J0454.1-0300 galaxy cluster.



The ESA's Euclid Space Telescope Has Discovered A New Comet

The Euclid space telescope captured this image of the comet C/2026 S1 (Euclid), the first comet discovered by the space telescope. This is a happy accident, since Euclid's mission is to measure billions of galaxies and study the force that drives the expansion of the Universe, dark energy. Euclid has observed other comets, but this is the first one it's discovered. Image Credit: ESA/Euclid/Euclid Consortium/NASA, M. Pöntinen et al. 2026. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence

The ESA's Euclid space telescope was launched in July, 2026, and its mission is to observe billions of galaxies. The goal is to measure their redshifts over 10 billion years of Universal expansion, to better understand dark matter and dark energy. Surprisingly, the telescope has discovered a brand new comet, now named C/2026 S1 (Euclid).



Achievement Unlocked: Microblazar Confirmed

This artist's illustration shows an astrophysical jet emitted by an active supermassive black hole. When of these jets is aimed at Earth, we call it a blazar. Astrophysicists have found the first microblazar, a stellar mass black hole emitting with one jet aimed at Earth. It may be the source of the highest-energy particles in the galaxy. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Researchers have confirmed the existence of the first microblazar. Unlike blazars, which are extragalctic and powered by supermassive black holes, microblazars are inside the Milky Way, and are powered by stellar mass black holes. The microblazar may be the source for the most energetic particles in the galaxy.



Saturday, October 17, 2026

New Research Reveals How Long Stays in Space Affects the Human Genome

Human cells with fluorescently labeled chromatin (green) and microtubules (magenta) appear elongated after 24-hour exposure to fluid flows. Credit: Kanellakopoulos/Zidovska/NYU

A new study in Science Advances addresses the pressing questions about how long-duration exposure to microgravity affects the human genome.



Enigmatic Mercury Will Remain A Puzzle Until Someone Sends A Lander

Mercury, the innermost planet in our solar system.

Despite the upcoming Bepi Colombo visit to Mercury, we need a lander mission to fully understand our solar system’s innermost planet.



Friday, October 16, 2026

In the Search for Exoplanets, Some Failures Are A Success

This artist's illustration shows the pair of stars that make up the binary star 70 Ophiuchi AB (70 Oph AB.) The pair is close to Earth, only about 16.7 light years away. Astronomers conducted a search for massive planets in the system in an attempt to find nearby large terrestrial planets. None were found, but in this case, that isn't necessarily a failure. Image Credit: Hans Anderson/Michigan News

Astronomers used decades of archival data and new radial velocity measurements to search for exoplanets around a neaby binary star, 70 Oph AB. They didn't find any, which can seem like a failure. But in this case, their work only ruled out large, Jupiter-mass planets at certain distances. There could still be Earth-sized planets there, and their precise findings will only fuel a deeper search with more powerful telescopes.



The Flavor of Neutrinos Could Determine How a Large Star Dies

Illustration of the stages of a dying star as it collapses into a black hole. Credit: NASA/ESA/P. Jefferies (STScl)

Neutrinos come in three different flavors. A new study finds that neutrino flavor could play a significant role in whether a dying star becomes a supernova or collapses directly into a black hole.



A Radio Phoenix Beyond the Zone of Avoidance

This composite image shows the Treble Clef, an unusual and remarkable radio wave formation beyond the Milky Way's Zone of Avoidance. The Zone of Avoidance is opaque in optical light, but not in radio, infrared, and x-rays. Astronomers used the Chandra X-ray observatory and SRG/eROSITA to study the object, revealing its nature and its history. Image Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/INAF-IRA/A. Botteon et al.; Infrared: UKIDSS-GPS ; Radio: ASTRON/LOFAR; Image processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/N. Wolk

Years ago, astronomers spotted a strange radio formation beyond the Zone of Avoidance. The formation resembles a treble clef, a symbol in musical notation, and the nickname has stuck. Determining what created it has been difficult, but new research has revealed that the Treble Clef is a radio phoenix.



A Distant Supercluster of Galaxies Points To Self-Interacting Dark Matter

Hubble image of the El Gordo supercluster with the estimated dark matter highlighted in blue. Credit: NASA Hubble

The El Gordo supercluster is unusually large given its distance. How could such a large galaxy cluster form so quickly? The answer could be that dark matter is self-interacting in an interesting two-state way.



Thursday, October 15, 2026

Scientists Detect Rare Type of Wood Alcohol in Space

A rare form of the organic alcohol methanol is present around at least one of the very young stars in the Perseus molecular cloud. Credit ©: Ekaterina Moerova/MPIfR/NASA/CXC/SSC/NOAO/DSS/NCBI

As part of the ALMA COMPASS Large program, an international research team has detected a rare form of methanol in space for the first time.



Host Stars Shape Their Planetary Systems Into Two Families

A team of astronomers have found a comprehensive link between solar system architectures and their host stars. They describe it as a 'genetic link' between the host star's size and metallicity, and the type of planets and their positions. The host star shapes the birth, dynamical evolution, and future stability of the entire planetary system. Image Credit: INAF / Universitat de Valencia / image generation assisted by Gemini AI

New research draws a link between a host star and the characteristics of its planetary system. Higher mass stars create one family of systems, while lower mass stars create another. These results provide a new, more detailed template for understanding exoplanet systems.



Orionid, Taurid Meteors Haunt October Skies

A Southern Taurid fireball over Tucson in 2024. Credit: Eliot Herman

Fall meteor season has begun. Late October not only sees dusk falling ever earlier as ghouls and goblins walk the Earth on Halloween, but it also sees the peak of two fine annual meteor showers kicking off Halloween season: the Orionid and Taurid meteor showers.



SPHEREx Just Took the Fingerprints of Failed Stars Across Our Cosmic Neighborhood

Images of the different brown dwarf stars used in the study. Credit - Credit: Zafar Rustamkulov/NASA/JPL-Caltech

Brown dwarfs are the black (or brown?) sheep of astronomy. They’re too big to be considered a traditional gas planet, but they are too small to have started nuclear fusion and made the full transition to star-hood. They also change dramatically over time, cooling, shrinking, and spinning faster as they age. Or at least we think they do - our models of the atmospheres of these celestial objects aren’t the best, according to a new paper in The Astrophysical Journal Letters by a team led by Zafar Rustamkulov at Caltech and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.



Wednesday, October 14, 2026

The Perseverance Rover Reaches Another Milestone

This screenshot shows Perseverance's path on Mars. It landed in Jezero Crater on the right, and travelled 45.22 km (28.10 miles) in total, reaching the point marked by the rover drawing. The rover has set a new record for distance travelled on another world. Image Credit: NASA/JPL

NASA's Perseverance Rover has reached another milestone. It now holds the record for the longest distance travelled on another world, meaning Mars and Earth's Moon. It's all thanks the ingenuity behind AutoNav, it's hazard-detection driving system. It's a win for science, as more distance travelled means more scientific objectives are reached.



Curiosity Greets a Spectacular Dawn Sky on Mars

A strange Martian vista. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Mars is a planetary geologist’s paradise. NASA’s Curiosity rover drove that home recently, with a captivating panorama seen from the slopes of Mount Sharp. The image shows a stunning vista, and was not white-balance adjusted during processing, to show just what a viewer might really see at sunrise standing of Mars.



A Trip to Mars Could Break Your Heart - Literally

Artist's depiction of the cardiovascular effects of galactic cosmic radiation. Credit - Dave Kiehl

When astronauts first travel to Mars, or anywhere else in deep space, they will have to contend with two problems that our planet itself protects us from on its surface - radiation and weightlessness. Scientists already know both can have a profound impact on the human body, but just how much of one, and how long that impact can last, remain a mystery. A new paper by researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin, and published in PLoS One, tackles those questions, and unfortunately comes up with some less than ideal answers in terms of the long term implications of deep space exposure.



Tuesday, October 13, 2026

New Data from the Juno Spacecraft Reveals that Jupiter's Has a Rippling, Wavy Magnetodisk

Schematic of the Jovian magnetosphere showing the Io Plasma Torus (red) and magnetic field lines (blue). Credit: John Spencer

Using observations from NASA's Juno spacecraft, an international team led by Shandong University shows that Jupiter's magnetodisk is a rippling structure that rotates with the planet, contrary to what scientists previously thought.



Hypernovae May Be All Hype, No Nova

This artist's illustration shows a hypernova, an extremely luminous and energetic type of supernova. They occur when a star with more than about 30 solar masses reaches the end of its life and explodes. Evidence for them is thin, and new research pokes holes in what little there is. Image Credit: Anna Serena Esposito/Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)

Astrophysicists think that hypernovae are the most powerful stellar explosions in the Universe. They're the most explosive type of core-collapse supernova. But the evidence for them is not voluminous, and new research pokes holes in it, pointing out that hypernovae may not actually exist.



A Red Dwarf is Taking its Time Eating a Brown Dwarf

This artist's illustration shows ZTF J0440+2325, a binary consisting of a brown dwarf (right) and a red dwarf (left). They orbit each other every 86.65 minutes, and the brown dwarf overflows onto its companion. As material streams onto the red dwarf's surface, it creates a large hot spot where the material meets the surface. The Zwicky Transient Facility detected the changing light. Image Credit: Aaron Householder (MIT)

Astronomers detected an unusual triangular light curve about 300 light years away. They were searching for Black Widow Binaries, where a dense neutron star eats its companion. But they found something different: an M dwarf slowly eating its binary companion brown dwarf.



ESA's Hera Mission Targets Binary Asteroid Pair in November

An artist's concept of Hera and a CubeSat companion in the Didymos-Dimorphos system. Credit: ESA.

In just one more month, the European Space Agency’s Hera mission will make history. Moving at 12 kilometers per second versus Earth, the mission is about to rendezvous with the binary Dimorphos-Didymos asteroid pair. NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission slammed into Dimorphos in 2022, and now Hera will provide a follow up view of the mission’s resulting handiwork. The European Space Agency (ESA) recently released a thought-provoking look at the perspectives of Hera, and what an astronaut might see from the surface of the asteroids as the mission speeds by.