Friday, October 16, 2026

In the Search for Exoplanets, Some Failures Are A Success

This artist's illustration shows the pair of stars that make up the binary star 70 Ophiuchi AB (70 Oph AB.) The pair is close to Earth, only about 16.7 light years away. Astronomers conducted a search for massive planets in the system in an attempt to find nearby large terrestrial planets. None were found, but in this case, that isn't necessarily a failure. Image Credit: Hans Anderson/Michigan News

Astronomers used decades of archival data and new radial velocity measurements to search for exoplanets around a neaby binary star, 70 Oph AB. They didn't find any, which can seem like a failure. But in this case, their work only ruled out large, Jupiter-mass planets at certain distances. There could still be Earth-sized planets there, and their precise findings will only fuel a deeper search with more powerful telescopes.



The Flavor of Neutrinos Could Determine How a Large Star Dies

Illustration of the stages of a dying star as it collapses into a black hole. Credit: NASA/ESA/P. Jefferies (STScl)

Neutrinos come in three different flavors. A new study finds that neutrino flavor could play a significant role in whether a dying star becomes a supernova or collapses directly into a black hole.



A Radio Phoenix Beyond the Zone of Avoidance

This composite image shows the Treble Clef, an unusual and remarkable radio wave formation beyond the Milky Way's Zone of Avoidance. The Zone of Avoidance is opaque in optical light, but not in radio, infrared, and x-rays. Astronomers used the Chandra X-ray observatory and SRG/eROSITA to study the object, revealing its nature and its history. Image Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/INAF-IRA/A. Botteon et al.; Infrared: UKIDSS-GPS ; Radio: ASTRON/LOFAR; Image processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/N. Wolk

Years ago, astronomers spotted a strange radio formation beyond the Zone of Avoidance. The formation resembles a treble clef, a symbol in musical notation, and the nickname has stuck. Determining what created it has been difficult, but new research has revealed that the Treble Clef is a radio phoenix.



A Distant Supercluster of Galaxies Points To Self-Interacting Dark Matter

Hubble image of the El Gordo supercluster with the estimated dark matter highlighted in blue. Credit: NASA Hubble

The El Gordo supercluster is unusually large given its distance. How could such a large galaxy cluster form so quickly? The answer could be that dark matter is self-interacting in an interesting two-state way.



Thursday, October 15, 2026

Scientists Detect Rare Type of Wood Alcohol in Space

A rare form of the organic alcohol methanol is present around at least one of the very young stars in the Perseus molecular cloud. Credit ©: Ekaterina Moerova/MPIfR/NASA/CXC/SSC/NOAO/DSS/NCBI

As part of the ALMA COMPASS Large program, an international research team has detected a rare form of methanol in space for the first time.



Host Stars Shape Their Planetary Systems Into Two Families

A team of astronomers have found a comprehensive link between solar system architectures and their host stars. They describe it as a 'genetic link' between the host star's size and metallicity, and the type of planets and their positions. The host star shapes the birth, dynamical evolution, and future stability of the entire planetary system. Image Credit: INAF / Universitat de Valencia / image generation assisted by Gemini AI

New research draws a link between a host star and the characteristics of its planetary system. Higher mass stars create one family of systems, while lower mass stars create another. These results provide a new, more detailed template for understanding exoplanet systems.



Orionid, Taurid Meteors Haunt October Skies

A Southern Taurid fireball over Tucson in 2024. Credit: Eliot Herman

Fall meteor season has begun. Late October not only sees dusk falling ever earlier as ghouls and goblins walk the Earth on Halloween, but it also sees the peak of two fine annual meteor showers kicking off Halloween season: the Orionid and Taurid meteor showers.