Thursday, April 30, 2026

How Do Close Binary Stars Form?

Artist's rendition of the birth of twin stars in the HOPS-312 system. Credit - NSF/AUI/NSF NRAO/B. Saxton

Our Sun is a bit of an outlier in the general stellar population. We typically think of stars as being solitary wanderers throughout the galaxy. But roughly half of Sun-like stars are locked in with more than one companion star. If there are two, it’s known as a “binary” system, but in many cases there are even more stars all collectively tied together by gravity. Astronomers have long debated why this happens, and a new paper, available in pre-print on arXiv from Ryan Sponzilli, a graduate student at the University of Illinois, makes an argument for a mechanism known as disk fragmentation.



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