Sunday, August 24, 2025

Saturday, August 23, 2025

Advancing Lunar Habitats with Thermoelectric Power Generation

Artist's illustration of future lunar astronauts. (Credit: NASA)

How can thermoelectric generators (TEGs) help advance future lunar surface habitats? This is what a recent study published in Acta Astronautica hopes to address as a team of researchers from the Republic of Korea investigated a novel technique for improving power efficiency and reliability under the Moon’s harsh conditions. This study has the potential to help mission planners, engineers, and future astronauts develop technologies necessary for deep space human exploration to the Moon and beyond.



The Moon’s Dirty Past

The lunar north pole, captured by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera. Credit: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University

How do you tell how old an astronomical object is? I mean, the next time the Moon is in the sky, take a look at it. How would you even begin to answer that question?



Friday, August 22, 2025

A Bone Loss Experiment is Headed For the ISS

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are derived from human bone marrow and stained with rapid red dye. Credit: NASA

The 33rd SpaceX commercial resupply services mission for NASA, scheduled to lift off from the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida in late August, is heading to the International Space Station with an important investigation for the future of bone health.



What is the Moon Made Of? (Hint: It’s Not Cheese)

A petrographic thin section of Apollo 17 sample 72275, a fragmental breccia. Photo credit: Randy Korotev

A set of instruments shut off almost 50 years ago are still producing useful results. It’s the seismometers left by the Apollo missions to monitor moonquakes, which as the name suggests are earthquakes but on the Moon.



Halley-Like Comets Could Have Seeded Earth With Water

Artist's depiction of comets containing semi-heavy water hitting Earth. Credit - NASA / Theophilus Britt Griswold

Comets are like the archeological sites of the solar system. They formed early on, and their composition helps us understand what the area around the early Sun was like, potentially even before any planets were formed. A new paper from researchers at a variety of US and European institutions used the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) to capture detailed spatial spectral images of comet 12P/Pons-Brooks, which is very similar to the famous Halley’s comet, and might hold clues to where the water on the Earth came from.



Thursday, August 21, 2025

Another Earth-like Exoplanet Crossed Off The List: The JWST Shows That GJ 3929b Has No Atmosphere

In 2022, astronomers announced the discovery of GJ 3929b. It's a rocky planet, similar to Earth in both mass and size. Astronomers have examined the planet with the JWST and concluded that it's a barren world with no atmosphere.