Sunday, June 7, 2026

Why Can't the Universe Be Cyclic? Part 2: The Awkward Triumph of Inflation

A timeline of the universe, with the burst of inflation at far left expanding a subatomic patch to cosmic scales. Credit: NASA (public domain).

Inflation is awkward, possibly not even a proper theory, and it has reigned over cosmology for forty years anyway. Here is what it claims, the flatness, horizon, and monopole problems it solves, the structure-formation prediction it nailed, and the deep problems it still cannot escape.



Saturday, June 6, 2026

The SETI Institute Releases Technosignature Report on 3I/ATLAS

Artist's impression of an interstellar object (ISO) approaching the Sun. Credit: ESA/Hubble/NASA/ESO/M. Kornmesser

Scientists at the SETI Institute searched for technological signals from 3I/ATLAS, the third interstellar object observed in our Solar System. Using the Allen Telescope Array (ATA) at the Hat Creek Radio Observatory in Northern California, the team scanned a wide range of radio frequencies for signs of extraterrestrial technology and found none, as expected based on other astronomical observations showing that the object exhibits natural comet-like composition and behavior. “Eventually, our own Voyager spacecraft will be extraterrestrial artifacts in other stellar systems,” said Dr. Sofia Sheikh, lead author on the paper. “Given that, it is important that we understand the natural distribution of interstellar objects so that we will be able to identify any anomalies that could one day be signs of an artificial interstellar object.” The team observed 3I/ATLAS for more than seven hours with the ATA, covering 1 to 9 gigahertz. This broad range allows scientists to search for narrowband radio signals, which are not produced by in nature and would be evidence of technology.



Why Can't the Universe Be Cyclic? Part 1: The Lure of the Eternal Universe

The Hubble Ultra Deep Field, one of the deepest views ever taken into the cosmos. Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble team (public domain).

A look at why a cyclic, eternally repeating universe is such an appealing idea, and why the first serious attempt to build one, Richard Tolman's 1930s model of endless big bangs and big crunches, collapsed under the weight of entropy. The Big Bang keeps demanding a beginning.



Friday, June 5, 2026

NASA Bids Farewell to MAVEN Mars Mission in Public Teleconference

Artist’s concept of NASA’s MAVEN spacecraft at Mars. NASA recently announced that, due to a loss of communications, the mission had ended. Credit: NASA/Goddard/University of Colorado/LASP

The first mission devoted to observing the Martian atmosphere and its evolution, NASA’s MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution), has ended after more than 11 years in orbit at Mars and a decade beyond its primary, one-year mission.



They've Been Searching for the Milky Way's Black Hole Wind for 50 Years and Finally Found It

This artist's illustration shows the powerful winds being emitted by a black hole. Astronomers have been trying to find the wind from the Milky Way's supermassive black hole for 50 years, with no luck. But now it looks like they've finally detected it. Image Credit: ESA (acknowledgement: work performed by ATG under contract to ESA). Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence

According to theory, all active black holes should produce winds or jets. Astronomers have long searched for wind around the Milky Way’s central supermassive black hole. New images reveal a vacant, cone-shaped region pointing to the black hole. According to new research, only a supermassive black hole could've created this region.



The Cosmic Web Like You've Never Seen it Before

A section of the COSMOS-Web map, zoom x4. Credit: COSMOS-Web Collaboration.

Using data from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside have produced the most detailed map of the cosmic web ever made, tracing the network of galaxies all the way back to when the universe was one billion years old.



What Happens to a Star That Captures A Primordial Black Hole?

This illustration shows a primordial black hole (PBH) inside a Sun-like star. New simulations show that if a star captured a PBH, there are two potential outcomes. One sees the star destroyed rapidly, the other sees the PBH gradually consume the star. Image Credit: MPA, background image: Wikimedia/Creative Commons.

Stephen Hawking predicted that stars can capture primordial black holes (PBH). The PBH find their way to the stellar core, creating a Hawking star. There are two possible outcomes, both deadly for the star. Either it explodes rapidly, or it's slowly consumed by the parasitic PBH.