Wednesday, July 29, 2026

Radio Astronomy is Getting a Big Boost from the VLA's New Sky Survey

The Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array in New Mexico. The VLA was upgraded in recent years, and its new sky survey is complete. It's the most detailed radio survey of the sky ever taken. Image Credit: By user:Hajor - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138997

The National Radio Astronomy Observatory has completed a new survey with the updated Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) in New Mexico. It's called the VLASS, the Very Large Array Sky Survey, and it's the most detailed radio survey of the sky ever completed. The VLA used the power of its 28 movable dishes to complete the survey.



White Dwarfs Eat More Planetary Debris Than Thought, But Magnetic Fields Hide It

This artist's illustration shows a white dwarf surrounded by a debris disk. Astronomers are finding more and more white dwarfs with metallic debris disks, which suggests the debris comes from planetary systems. New research examines how white dwarfs accrete this debris, showing that it's much more common than thought, and that white dwarfs accrete more planetary debris than thought. Image Credit: NASA, ESA, and G. Bacon (STScI)

Planetary debris disks around white dwarfs appear to be more plentiful than thought. That's because some white dwarfs are magnetic, and those magnetic fields create patches of metallic debris near the stars' poles, where it's more difficult to detect. This leads to an underestimation of debris, something new research is trying to correct.



Tuesday, July 28, 2026

A Wandering Black Hole Meets a Wandering Star

Artist's conception of a tidal disruption event that occurs when a star wanders too close to a supermassive black hole. Courtesy NRAO/AUI/NSF/NASA Hill

What happens when a black hole and a star meet in the middle of nowhere in a galaxy? It sounds like it could be a dramatic science fiction backdrop, with some hapless starship caught in the crunch. Actually, such encounters in real life are pretty rare. They happen maybe once every 100,000 years. But, when they do occur, the immense gravity of the supermassive black hole tears the star apart. It's an eerie-looking process. The star gets "spaghettified" — that is, pulled on one side by the black hole. That rips out a stream of gas from the star which eventually forms a disk around the black hole.



Samples of Lunar Rock Are Leading Scientists to Rethink the Moon's History

Image of the far side of the Moon taken by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). Credit: NASA

Based on a new analysis of the Chang'e-6 lunar samples, scientists are again questioning the timing and intensity of the Late Heavy Bombardment period.



Astrobiology Offers Crucial Window Onto Earth’s Distant Past And Future

This artist's concept shows what the TRAPPIST-1 planetary system may look like, based on available data about the planets' diameters, masses and distances from the host star, as of February 2018.
NASA/JPL-Caltech

The search for extrasolar rocky planets circling other stars is more than mere science. It offers researchers a chance to gain crucial insight into how our own planet functions.



Galaxy Mergers May Not Stifle Star Formation After All, According to Illustris TNG

The JWST captured this image of a pair of merging galaxies named Arp 107. New simulations show that mergers like this, which are common, are not responsible for quenching galaxies. This contradicts the current understanding of galaxy mergers where a merger creates a powerful quasar that then stifles star formation. Image Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI

In recent years, the idea that galaxy mergers are responsible for quenching galaxies has grown in importance. This paradigm says that galaxies merge, their black holes form a powerful quasar, and that quasar stifles star formation. But new results from the IllustrisTNG simulations shows that this paradigm may not be accurate.



Martian Space Suits Will Need To Be 40% Lighter

Artist's concept of an astronaut working on Mars. Credit - NASA

Long before a human ever sets foot on the Red Planet, we already know how hard the environment is. Once one finally does, the only things protecting them from that harsh environment will be the infrastructure we’ve built up there, and the spacesuit that keeps that in a protective bubble. Unfortunately, modern space suits aren’t built with Martian gravity, which is 3/8ths of Earth’s, in mind. To prove that point, a team of NASA and industry engineers made a presentation at the 55th International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES) that showed that the newest generation of spacesuits are simply too heavy to use on Mars.