Thursday, May 14, 2026

We've Been Listening for Ten Years. Here's What We Heard

A study has listened to 70,000 stars and planetary systems for signs of life! (Credit : ESO/Y. Beletsky)

For ten years, astronomers at UCLA have been pointing one of the world's most powerful radio telescopes at the stars and listening. Not for pulsars or gas clouds, or the hiss of the cosmic microwave background, but for something far more extraordinary. A signal from another civilisation. The result of a decade's work, 70,000 stars, and 100 million candidate signals is now in and every single one of them was us! But far from being a disappointment, the findings are among the most rigorous and revealing in the history of the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.



UC Student Gets a Closer Look at Lonely Gas Giant

Artist's rendering of the exoplanet TOI-2031A b, a "Hot Jupiter" 901 light-years from Earth. Credit: NASA

University of Cincinnati astrophysicist Paul Smith is part of an international team studying TOI-2031Ab, a gas giant orbiting a star 901 light years from Earth. Smith and his colleagues used the James Webb Space Telescope to study its atmosphere.



The Roman Space Telescope is Ahead of Schedule, and the Hubble is Giving it a Jump Start

This is a near-infrared image from the ground-based VISTA VVV Survey.  It shows the Milky Way's galactic bulge, with the location of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope's Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey superimposed over the regions the Hubble surveyed with its instruments. The Hubble's survey was completed in order to give astronomers a leg up in understanding and interpreting the Roman's results. Image Credit: NASA, Alyssa Pagan (STScI); Acknowledgment: VISTA, Dante Minniti (UNAB), Ignacio Toledo (ALMA), Martin Kornmesser (ESO)

One of the core community surveys of NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, the Galactic Bulge Time-Domain Survey, is expected to locate over a thousand exoplanets that orbit far away from their stars, beyond the orbital distance of Earth from the Sun. Although Roman hasn’t launched yet, astronomers already are gathering useful supporting data by utilizing NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, which could assist astronomers in analyzing Roman data.



We've Been Wasting 99% of Our Supernova Data

SN 1994D (bright spot on the lower left), a Type Ia supernova within its host galaxy, NGC 4526 (Credit : NASA/ESA)

Every time an astronomer points a telescope at a distant supernova, they're trying to measure how far away it is. But the light from these stellar explosions arrives tangled up with interference from dust, the age of the host galaxy and the chemical make up of the original star . Unpicking it all has always been a painstaking business. Now a team of researchers has used artificial intelligence to cut through the noise in a single step, potentially making cosmological measurements four times more precise. In a universe full of unanswered questions, that's a very significant leap forward.



Wednesday, May 13, 2026

A Brief-ish History of SETI. Part IV: Arecibo and the WOW! Signal

Artist's impression of the Arecibo Message (left), aerial view of the Arecibo Radio Telescope (right). Credit: Arne Nordmann/Wikimedia/NIAC

During the 1970s, pioneering experiments were conducted that are known today as Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence (METI). At the same time, NASA launched four spacecraft bound for interstellar space, each carrying "messages in a bottle" intended for extraterrestrial beings.



Forget Searching for Individual Biosignatures. Instead, Find Their Patterns

This artist's illustration symbolizes the search for individual chemicals that are biosignatures. But new research shows how fruitless this search might be, and how searching for statistical patterns in amino acids and lipids could be the way forward in the search for life elsewhere in the Solar System. Image Credit: NASA

The search for life elsewhere focuses on biosignatures. These are chemicals in atmospheres that can only be attributed to life. But despite the prowess of the JWST, finding slam-dunk proof of life on other worlds is a confounding exercise. New research suggests that rather than focus on individual chemicals, we should look for statistical patterns.



How Super-Quasars Shaped Early Galaxies and Confounded the JWST

This artist's illustration shows a massive galaxy with an active quasar in its center. Quasars are known for their astrophysical jets, but they also have outflows that are more like stellar winds. New research shows that quasars in the ancient Universe were more powerful than modern ones, and they can explain some of the JWST's puzzling observations. Image Credit: NASA, ESA and J. Olmsted (STScI)

Extremely powerful quasars in the early Universe drove star-forming gas out of their galaxies. These Super-quasars are behind the JWST's puzzling early Universe observations.