Friday, August 7, 2026

Astronomers Find a New Object from the Early Universe Using Webb Data

The MACS J0308.9+2645 cluster, as captured by Webb's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam). Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI

Homer Dávila Gutierrez, director of SKYCR.ORG, has identified a gravitational arc candidate in the galaxy cluster MACS J0308.9+2645 from public data from the James Webb Space Telescope. The object had not been previously reported and is located at a photometric redshift close to 4.4. The preprint is available on arXiv and the manuscript is under review in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan.



Preview to Totality: A Resource Guide to August 12th Total Solar Eclipse

Totality as seen from western Australia in 2023. Credit: Eliot Herman.

It’s almost show time. We’re just a few days away now, from the only total solar eclipse of 2026. While eclipses are a surety as the celestial gears of the Universe grind on, there are always a few unknowns leading up to eclipse day. We wrote a recent guide to the upcoming total solar eclipse featuring totality across Greenland, Iceland, the North Atlantic and Spain on August 12th. As that date is now only a few days away, it’s a good time to look at prospects and resources to have at the ready leading up to eclipse day.



Thursday, August 6, 2026

Scientists Watch as a Distant World's Atmosphere Shrinks and Thins

A New Horizons parting shot of Pluto's thin, hazy atmosphere as it appeared in 2015. Scientists are measuring starlight as it streams through the atmosphere to get information about how the blanket of nitrogen and other gases is changing as Pluto moves farther from the Sun. Courtesy New Horizons, NASA. Public domain.

As dwarf planet Pluto moves along in its distant, high-obliquity 248-year orbit, its atmosphere is changing. That's because it's beginning to travel through colder, darker parts of the outer Solar System for the next 88 years. As a consequence, the mostly-nitrogen atmosphere is expected to grow gradually thinner and eventually freeze out over the coming decades. When that happens, the atmosphere will shrink.



Tuesday, August 4, 2026

Scientist Constructs "Big Picture" of Mars Water from Rover Data

A pictorial history of water on Mars by space artist Michael Carroll. This is based on Viking data and work done at NASA Ames. A study of rover measurements of water-related minerals on the Red Planet shows that water may well have been more widespread than previously thought. Courtesy Michael Carroll, public domain.

Rover data from more than 20 years ago has revealed clues to the existence of liquid water on ancient Mars. The NASA Spirit Rover carried a specialized instrument called a Mössbauer Spectrometer that performed mineralogical analyses of soil, rock, and dust on the surface of the Red Planet at Gusev Crater. Individual measurements didn't always indicate definitive proof of water, but when scientist Paolo de Souza of Edith Cowan University in Australia examined years' worth of measurements together, a definite pattern began to show up in the existence of minerals that could only exist in the presence of water. His analysis shows that Mars used to sport a lot more water than scientists expected and that the data showing its existence was in the data all along.



Venus Isn't Dead After All

There are huge rift valleys on Venus. They suggest that the planet is still geologically active. Credit: NASA/JPL/USGS

Simulations conducted by researchers at ETH Zurich suggest a strong likelihood that Venus’s rift valleys are still geologically active rather than being mere relics of a bygone era, as had been previously believed. This finding reshapes our understanding of Earth’s sister planet and will influence future missions to Venus.



See the Perseid Meteors on a New Moon Year

A composite of the 2016 Perseids over Arizona. Credit: Rob Sparks.

You couldn’t ask for a better year for one of the top annual meteor showers. If skies are clear be sure to watch for one of the top skywatching draws of 2026: the August Perseid meteor shower. While the Perseids are a draw on any year, 2026 is special, and has a few things going for it in terms of the Moon phase, peak timing and prospects.



Monday, August 3, 2026

Interstellar Travel: the Birth of Fusion Drives

Logarithmic map of the Solar System and its closest stellar neighbors. Credit: Pablo Carlos Budassi

During the Space Age and Cold War, fusion-powered spacecraft systems were investigated as a possible means of reaching another star system within a human lifetime. Many of the proposed ideas are still on the table today, waiting for future advancements to make them realizable.