Saturday, December 6, 2025

Russia Loses Launch Capability After Accident at Baikonur Cosmodrome

Aerial drone footage of Launch Site 31/6

A severe accident at the Baikonur Cosmodrome involving a wrecked maintenance cabin has indefinitely delayed Russia's ability to launch crewed missions and payloads to the International Space Station (ISS).



Friday, December 5, 2025

Dust In A Telescope's Eye Could Blind It To Earth 2.0

This artist's illustration shows exozodiacal light, a glowing, hazy white light above the horizon of an imagined exoplanet. It comes from dust, and there's so much of this dust around one star system that astronomers are puzzled. Image Credit: ESO/L. Calçada

Hot exozodiacal dust can thwart our efforts to detect exoplanets. It causes what's called coronagraphic leakage, which confuses the light signals from distant stars. The Habitable Worlds Observatory will face this obstacle, and new research sheds light on the problem.



China Outlines Future Plans in New Video, Including Finding Earth 2.0

An artist's impression of the Earth 2.0/ET observatory searching for exo-Earths. Credit: CAS

A video that appeared on CGTN's Hot Take details four missions that China will be sending to space in the coming years, including a survey telescope that will search for Earth 2.0.



Historic May 2024 Gannon Solar Storm Compressed Earth’s Plasmasphere

An artist's impression of the Arase satellite versus the Gannon Solar Storm. Credit: ISEE/Nagoya University.

A powerful geomagnetic superstorm is a once a generation event, happening once every 20-25 years. Such an event transpired on the night of May 10/11, 2024, when an intense solar storm slammed into the Earth’s protective magnetic sheath. Now, a recent study shows just how intrusive that storm was, and how long it took for the Earth’s plasma layer took to recover.



SPHERE Shows Us How Our Solar System Isn't Much Different Than Others

This is a gallery of debris disks captured by the SPHERE instrument on the ESO's Very Large Telescope. They're visible by the starlight they reflect, with the central star blocked out by the telescope's coronagraph. Image Credit: © N. Engler et al./SPHERE Consortium/ESO

Observations with the SPHERE instrument on the European Southern Observatory's VLT revealed the presence of debris rings similar to structures in our Solar System. SPHERE found rings similar to the Kuiper Belt and the Main Asteroid Belt. Though individual asteroids and comets can't be imaged, these debris rings infer that other solar systems have architectures similar to ours.



When Ancient Scribes Accidentally Became Scientists

Total solar eclipses, like this one captured from France in 1999, have been recorded in ancient Chinese records (Credit : Luc Viatour)

On a summer day in 709 BCE, scribes at the Lu Duchy Court in ancient China looked up to witness something extraordinary. The Sun vanished completely from the sky, and in its place hung a ghostly halo. They recorded the event carefully, noting that during totality the eclipsed Sun appeared "completely yellow above and below." Nearly three millennia later, that ancient observation has helped modern scientists measure how fast Earth was spinning and understand what our Sun was doing at a time when Homer was composing poetry.



Thursday, December 4, 2025

New Research Could Explain Why Earth has Active Tectonics and Venus Does Not

The Quetzalpetlatl Corona, located in Venus’ southern hemisphere, depicts active volcanism and a subduction zone, where the foreground crust plunges into the planet’s interior. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Peter Rubin

An international team has made a significant breakthrough in understanding the tectonic evolution of terrestrial planets. Using advanced numerical models, the team systematically classified for the first time six distinct planetary tectonic regimes and identified a novel regime: the "episodic-squishy lid."